教育数字化 digitalization of education

全国行业+英语能力大赛教育教学方向样题

满分100分

I. Multiple-choice Questions (40 points)

In this section, there are 20 questions with 4 choices. Each question only has ONE right answer.

1. The classroom _____ twenty feet across.

A. measures

B. has measured

C. measuring

D. is measured

[参考答案]A

2. _____ you insist, I will reconsider the matter.

A. But

B. When

C. Since

D. For

[参考答案]C

3. I won’t consider _____ my job at this time.

A. quit

B. to quit

C. quitting

D. to quitting

[参考答案]C

4. You _____ your visa extended before it expires.

A. had better to get

B. had better get

C. had better got

D. had to get better

[参考答案]B

5. While I _____ with my wife last night, an old friend of mine showed up.

A. talked

B. had talked

C. would talk

D. was talking

[参考答案]D

6. If I had not called for a doctor, your friend _____.

A. had died

B. will die

C. would die

D. would have died

[参考答案]D

7. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay, and _____.

A. I was neither

B. I wasn’t either

C. neither I was

D. either was I

[参考答案]B

8. Can you tell me the reason _____ you are always late?

A. why

B. that

C. which

D. how

[参考答案]A

9. Smith is not so _____ as you are.

A. strongest

B. stronger

C. strong

D. the strong

[参考答案]C

10. I don’t take John’s laptop because I don’t like _____.

A. that laptop of his

B. that laptop of him

C. his that pen

D. that his pen

[参考答案]A

11. All he ever thinks about is making _____.

1. income

B. salary

C. money

D. currency

[参考答案]C

12. She still doesn’t know how she found her _____ to the meeting without map.

A. road

B. route

C. way

D. direction

[参考答案]C

13. He had been sent to prison twice for _____.

A. robber

B. thief

C. cheat

D. stealing

[参考答案]D

14. You should be _____ of yourself for treating your own brother so badly.

A. guilty

B. ashamed

C. astonished

D. shy

[参考答案]B

15. He refused to _____ to the victim.

A. apologize

B. regret

C. be sorrowful

D. bow

[参考答案]A

16. I’m not surprised he is late again: he never appears _____ at mealtime.

A. exact

B. lately

C. punctually

D. early

[参考答案]C

17. I’m sorry for being late. I was held up in a traffic _____.

A. sauce

B. jam

C. group

D. crowd

[参考答案]B

18. The primitive tribe had lived peacefully deep in the mountains _____ a great many years.

A. during

B. on

C. in

D. for

[参考答案]D

19. It took him two hours to _____ his journey.

A. realize

B. complete

C. come

D. start

[参考答案]B

20. London is one of the important _____ centers of the world.

A. financial

B. finance

C. economical

D. economic

[参考答案]A

II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)

In this section, you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 choices to answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best.

Passage 1

A new study shows that bilingual speakers’ ability to speak a second language is improved after they have consumed a low dose of alcohol.

It is well-established that alcohol damages cognitive and motor functions. “Executive functions”, which include the ability to remember, pay attention, and prevent improper behaviors, are particularly sensitive to the effects of alcohol. While alcohol increases self-confidence and reduces social anxiety, both of which might be expected to improve language ability, especially, the ability to speak a second language, when interacting with another person.

An experimental study was to test these competing predictions for the first time. The researchers tested the effects of a low dose of alcohol on participants’ self-rated and observer-rated ability to converse in Dutch. Participants were 50 native German speakers who were studying at a Dutch University (Maastricht) and had recently learned to speak, read and write in Dutch.

Participants bought randomly either a low dose of alcohol or a control beverage that contained no alcohol, before they chatted with an experimenter in Dutch for a few minutes. The exact dose of alcohol varied depending on participants’ body weight, but it was equivalent to just under a pint (460 ml) of 5% beer, for a 70kg male.

The researchers found that participants who had consumed alcohol had significantly better observer-ratings for their Dutch language, specifically better pronunciation, compared to those who had not consumed alcohol. However, alcohol had no effect on self-ratings of Dutch language skills.

Dr Jessica Werthmann who was one of the researchers, said “We need to be cautious about the implications of these results until we know more about what causes the observed results. One possible reason could be the anxiety-reducing effect of alcohol. But more research is needed to test this.”

21.  What languages could the participants speak in the study?

A. English and Dutch.

B. English and German.

C. German and Dutch.

D. German and French.

22.  When did the bilingual participants’ second language get improved?

A. After they have drunk some beverage.

B. After they have drunk a little alcohol.

C. After they have drunk much beverage.

D. After they have drunk plenty of alcohol.

23.  Which one will be LEAST affected by the effect of alcohol among “executive functions”?

A. The ability to remember.

B. The ability to focus on things.

C. The ability to inhibit improper behaviors.

D. The ability to talk.

24.  Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. A low dose of alcohol will limit the ability to speak a second language.

B. Alcohol will increase self-confidence.

C. Alcohol will reduce social anxiety.

D. Alcohol will improve the ability to speak a second language.

25.  What is the main idea of the text?

A. The researchers intend to prove the effects of a low dose of alcohol on Germans’ self-rated and observer-rated ability to talk in Dutch.

B. Participants drank randomly a low dose of alcohol or soft drink, before they spoke Dutch.

C. The study shows that alcohol consumption has positive effects on the pronunciation of a second language in people who recently learn that language.

D. Participants who consumed a low dose of alcohol have significantly better observer-ratings for their second language, but more research is needed to test this.

[参考答案]CBDAD

Passage 2

There are many ways we can enjoy sport—watching it on TV or a smartphone, attending an event at a stadium or even playing the game. But for those who enjoy getting competitive with their computer gaming, there are realistic-looking games with lifelike graphics to be played without leaving home. It’s this type of sport—if that’s what we can call it—that has become big business. And interest in it has gone to a new level.

Initially, grabbing a controller and playing a game was a lonely activity. But around 20 years ago computers became cheaper and the internet became faster, which made it much easier for more people to get involved with computer gaming. This led to gamers connecting with each other around the world, so they could go head-to-head online. It also became a sport with people watching others play. The whole experience has been given the name “esports”—electronic sports.

Now, huge esports competitions take place all over the world in big arenas with large crowds. Die-hard enthusiasts, who have become first-rate players, are now well-known—some play together in teams. Its top stars can earn millions of dollars a year, without even breaking into a sweat! And fans from around the world tune in to watch the action online. The global audience is now estimated at more than 200 million and growing. Annual revenues from esports, currently around 650 million dollars for events, continue to rise with billions more generated through video games sales.

Famous football clubs are now trying to get in on the action. England’s Football Association for example launched its first esports team this year, known as the eLions. It recruited Fifa 19 players to represent them at the Fifa eNations Cup. Mark Bullingham, the FA’s chief commercial and football development officer, said “The FA prides itself on being a modern, innovative organization that strives to engage and inspire all generations of football fans.”

But while this virtual version of football might give aspiring footballers a chance to get closer to the real game, some might argue the lack of physical activity means it shouldn’t be called a sport—and the biggest winners are the companies who promote and sell esports.

26.  There are many ways we can enjoy sport EXCEPT _____.

A. watching TV or a smartphone

B. attending an event at a stadium

C. playing computer games

D. reading novels

27.  Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. A game player can play games alone at home.

B. Computers are cheaper to buy.

C. Esports have no audience.

D. More player will get involved in computer games easily.

28. Which of the following statements can NOT enable esports to become more popular?

A. Computers became cheaper.

B. The internet became faster.

C. Players are easily connected with each other worldwide.

D. Fifa plays a vital role in esports’ promotion.

29. Which statement is NOT true according to the text?

A. Huge esportscompetitionsare popular with large crowds.

B. The audience all over the world is now estimated as many as 200 million.

C. Top players can earn millions of dollars a year easily.

30. Why do some people think that an esport shouldn’t be called a sport?

A. It lacks physical activity.

B. Famous football clubs are unhappy.

C. Esports help players understand the real game better.

4. Biggest winners of esport are the companies who promote and sell esports.

[参考答案]DCDBA

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